This is a tricky question and it is one of those that the only correct answer is, it depends. To understand this I think it would be important to point out that the piercing goes through two stages of healing:
Also an understand of what healing a piercing is in fact. In the piercing process the tissue is punctured(hypodermic needle aka piercing need punctures the skin) to create two wounds and then a foreign object(the jewelry) is placed through the two wounds. The body's reaction is first off to reject the foreign object and heal the wounds. This is why proper jewelry and placement is so very important. The more body friendly the jewelry is and the resistance there is to reject the jewelry, the more your body is going to accept the jewelry and settle down to the job of growing tissue around the jewelry to close the wound. Also the less abusive the location of the piercing and the the more pronounced the rim or ridge of the piercing area, the less the body will find the piercing harmful and in need of rejection. There's an old say, "If it has two side pierce it. If it doesn't leave it alone."
Once the body has accepted the jewelry it will begin the process of new skin growth in the form of scar tissue. This begins at the inside edge of the two wounds and moves inward. Since production and protection is greater in certain areas of the body then others, the healing time is vastly different depending on the area and the depth or length of the piercing. Removing the jewelry during the first stage of healing is going to increase likelihood of the piercing closing or dislodging whatever skin growth has formed. In other words if you are thinking about getting a eyebrow piercing and you know or have a feeling that your employer is going ask you to remove the piercing during working hours. You should consider another less visible piercing or no piercing at all. Even remove the jewelry for even a few minutes during the first stage of healing is going to result in lose of the piercing, prolonged healing and an increase chance of infection or other problem.
At the end of the first stage of healing your body has created a thin layer of scar tissue around the jewelry in the form of a tunnel. In sealing the wound it is no longer as prone to closing and to infection. However since the tissue is very thin, it is prone to tearing and closing. If you remove the jewelry for long periods of time often the piercing will begin to close up and forcing the jewelry back in is in can reopening the wound and starting the whole, if not part of, the first stage of healing all over again. What happens when you remove the jewelry during the second stage of healing, is the body goes "Hey the foreign object is gone, let's heal this thing up and get things back to my genetic code design." Which regardless of how much you wish upon a falling star, doesn't include a that really cool 10g hole through your left nipple.
Whenever the healthy body is left to it own devices it will work it's hardest to return to it's natural form. Skin is an organ that nature choice to not have holes in it or path ways that lead to no where. Skin has the job of protecting the body from the environment around as a barrier and sensor. This function does not involve having a tunnel through the upper rim of you navel. So the body will begin to reverse it's production of skin tissue from the middle of the piercing tunnel toward the surface of the skin. Kind of like filling in a hole.
Ok, remember that neat thing that your body was doing? You know the thing we wanted it to do. It was adding layer upon layer of new scar tissue out ward away from the piercing. Well without the jewelry there to keep it from forming tissue on the inside of the piercing tunnel it begins to do just that. Throws the thing in reverse and begins to connect the tissue in the middle of the piercing tunnel. Then tissue once connected will begin to fill the tunnel with scar tissue. This is why often the piercing will appear to still be open and then the jewelry will be stopped half way through the insertion.
How quickly the piercing will close depends on a number of things. Including how well developed or thick the skin of the tunnel is, the rate of the production of skin cells in that area of the body and the gauge of the jewelry itself. At the end of the second stage of healing, enough skin cells should have been produced to generate the tissue into normal skin tissue. Even at this point, the body will slowly begin to reverse the process but it will be much slower. In most cases, if the area of the body is slow healing, it shouldn't be a problem to remove the jewelry for short periods of time. Since certain areas of the body especially with mucous membrane in the mouth, will heal a great deal faster, it is not uncommon for even will healed piercing to close even after being in for a number of years. A good rule is the faster the first stage of healing the faster it will close.
Lastly, the gauge of the jewelry will dictate how quickly the piercing will close completely. It's basic logic the bigger the tunnel the longer it takes to close. With large gauge piercing, even though the piercing may not close, a reduction in the gauge maybe need to reinsert jewelry.
All can be summed like this, if you like the piercing and want to keep it, then leave something in it.
The most common reason from removing jewelry are Medical, employment and prodding by a partner or parent. Often when the medical industry comes in contact with piercings, they're reaction is to insist that the jewelry be removed. In most cases this is due to the Doctor or other medical professional being uneducated in regards to piercing. Over the years I've heard everything from, "It will never heal." to "Ms. Jones the reason that you are have migraines is the jewelry is your ear." Keeping this in mind there are some situations where removing the jewelry is needed.
With surgery there is some risks and often if you push them hard enough they will tape up the jewelry during the surgery. Another option that is in more effect and less problematic is to replace the jewelry with Monfilament Nylon or Teflon. It will not react to medical procedures and medication, does not appear on x-rays and can be Autoclaved. The easiest form of Monfilament to find is fishing line or weed eater line. I've included a gauge vs.. mm and inches chart on my Jewelry Information page.
Everyone should understand that having a facial piercing is going to effect your chances of employment. Even though a number of employers have start to accept visible piercing, most of these seem to be in the service industry. So, if you want to work at Quicky Mart for the rest of your life, don't worry about it but do consider it before getting a visible piercing. Friends and family, Who's body is it anyway? I say this with a few exceptions, if you are in a committed relationship and the piercing is sexual or may effect your chances of employment, then you should discuss this with your partner. A piercing can be a life changing experience and you should consider the effects and keep you love ones in the loop. For more info on healing a piercing go to Aftercare Index.
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